So, this article is about Pench National Park. People think of Madhya Pradesh as the heart of India. So, this part informs you if you were thinking Pench national park is located in which state? The Pench National Park is at the base of the Satpura hills. Pench is one of the most popular Indian national parks. The Madhya Pradesh districts of Seoni and Chhindwara are home to Pench National Park. The river Pench runs through the middle of the Park and gives it its name. It divides the Park into the western Chhindwara Block (141.61 sq. Km) and the eastern Seoni Block ( 145.24 Sq.km ). The highest hill in the Park is called Kala Pahar. It is 650 m above sea level.
Pench National Park in the News
The Jungle Book, a classic story by Rudyard Kipling, made this national Park famous all over the world. This is a typical teak jungle in Central India. It is hilly and has several jungle streams. It is home to a wide range of animals, such as the Tiger, leopard, wild dog, gaur, sambar, chital, and a lot of beautiful birds. The Park’s open habitat is a great place to see wildlife and gives amazing views of the area’s beauty. Visitors to Pench can see more than 210 different kinds of birds, 13 different kinds of reptiles, 3 different kinds of amphibians, and more than 39 different kinds of mammals.
Some of the most well-known birds that live in the Park are the Barbet, Bulbul, Minivet Oriole, Wagtail, munia, myna, Malabar Pied Hornbill, Collared scops, Owl, Waterfowl, and Blue Kingfisher. You can also see many other kinds of animals in the skies of Pench. Animals like the chital, the sambar, the Nilgai, the wild pig, the Tiger, the leopard, the jungle cat, the leopard cat, etc. live here. Similarly, other animals include the striped hyena, the wild dog, the wolf, the sloth bear, and the pangolin. Moreover, the mighty Indian gaur is also present in this area.
How big is Pench National Park?
The Pench tiger reserve is divided into a Core Zone and a Buffer Zone, just like every other tiger reserve in India. The 465-square-kilometer buffer zone has 333 square kilometers of reserve forests, 102 square kilometers of reserve forests, and 30 square kilometers of revenue land. It has three important entrance gates in Madhya Pradesh: Touria, Karmajhiri, and Jhamtara.
There are also entrance gates from the Maharashtra gate, such as Khursapar, Sillari, and so on. Many tanks have been dug so that the animals in the Park will always have water. Chhindbari, Toyamit, and Khamreeth are the three most important tanks. Some nallahs are used as storage tanks. These include Kharanda and Bamandoh. Rudyard Kipling’s famous Jungle Book was written in 1894. Moreover, the Pench national park resorts and Pench national park hotels are very famous all over the globe. You should give them a try once to them.
Its magical setting was the grasslands and forests of Kanha and Pench. Kipling got the idea for his story about the boy raised by wolves from William Henry Sleeman’s pamphlet, “An Account of Wolves Nurturing Children in Their Dens.” The pamphlet tells the story of a wolf-boy who was caught in 1831 near the village of Sant Baori. Even now, when you go to Pench and Kanha, which are often called “Kipling’s Country,” you can feel the story and its characters come to life, and you can imagine Mowgli and Sher Khan watching from afar, away from nosy humans.
History
The past of Pench National Park is very interesting. Ain-i-Akbari (Constitution of Akbar), which was written by Emperor Akbar’s vizier Abu’l-Fazl ibn Mubarak in the 16th century, describes its beauty and natural wealth. It is a record of how Akbar ran his empire. Rudyard Kipling got the idea for his famous book, “The Jungle Book,” from Pench. Kipling was able to write so well about the jungles of central India even though he had never been there. He only knew India and the jungles in the north of the country.
He was very good at writing. Because Pench is often thought of as Mowgli’s home country, above all, the third part of the BBC Spy in the Jungle special Tiger, which was about the growth of four Tigers in Pench, was also filmed there. Since it opened, Pench National Park has set a number of standards. In 1929, Pench National Park was made into a forest reserve. Moreover, in 1977, it was made into a sanctuary. In 1983, it became a National Park.
Later, in 1992, it was made into the Pench Tiger Reserve, which has a total area of 758 sq. km. The Pench National Park is in the middle of the Reserve and has an area of 292.85 sq. km, while the Mowgli Pench Wildlife Sanctuary has an area of 118.30 sq. km. The 346.73 sq. km. Buffer Zone is made up of Reserve Forests, Revenue Land, and Protected Forests. It won the Best Management Award in 2011 because it was the best Park in India in terms of how it was run.
Where is Pench national park located?
So, where is Pench national park? The National Park of Pench is in the middle of India. It is on the border between the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, so some of it is in Maharashtra, and most of it is in Madhya Pradesh. The Pench River splits the original Pench park core reserve into two nearly equal parts: the Western Block, which is 147.61 square kilometers and is in the Gumtara Range of the Chhindwara forest division, and the Eastern Block, which is 145.24 square kilometers and is in the Karmajhiri Range of the Seoni forest division.
The Pench National Park is in the Aravali, Satpura, Vindhyachal, and Satpura ranges. It was named for the Pench River, and its longitude is 79007’45” E to 79022’30,” and its latitude is 21037’N to 21050’30” E. Administratively, the Tiger Reserve is split into three Forest Ranges: Karmajhiri, Gumtara, and Kurai, nine Forest Circles: Alikatta, Dudhgaon, Gumtara, Kamreet, Karmajhiri, Kurai, Murer, Rukhad, and Pulpuldoh, 42 Forest Beats, and 162 Forest Compartments. Between Nagpur and Jabalpur, the NH44 (the old NH 7) runs along the eastern edge of the Reserve for about 10 km.
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Flora
The Park is full of lush, full forests that cover the whole area of the National Park. There are both southern dry broadleaf teak forests and tropical mixed deciduous forests. Streams and “nallahs” are two types of water bodies. Most of them are only active during certain times of the year, like when it rains. The Pench River, the main water source, dries up at the end of April.
Then, water pools called “dohs” and the Pench Reservoir provide water for the animals in the Park. There are a lot of teaks, but bamboo is rare and only grows in the valleys. Moreover, there are a lot of white Kuku trees, and they stand out in the greenery. There are different kinds of shrubs, climbers, and trees in Pench park.
Teak trees grow in the Park’s forests, along with saja, bijiayasal, lendia, haldu, dhaora, salai, amla, and amaltas. There are a lot of grasses, plants, bushes, and small trees on the ground. There are also places where bamboo grows. White kulu trees, which are also called “ghost trees,” stand out among the different shades of green. Mahua is another important tree for wildlife and native people in this area. Mammals and birds eat the flowers of this tree, and the tribal people also pick them to eat and make beer.
Fauna
About 40 Bengal tigers, 39 species of mammals, 13 species of reptiles, and 3 species of amphibians live in the Park.
Wildlife like the chital, sambar, Nilgai, wild boar, and jackal are often seen. The Park is also home to the Indian leopard, the sloth bear, the Indian wolf, the wild dog, the porcupine, the monkeys, the jungle cat, the fox, the striped hyena, the gaur, the four-horned antelope, and the barking deer.
There are also a lot of birds in the Park. The wildlife authorities say that the Park is home to more than 210 species, including several that migrate. Some of them are the peafowl, junglefowl, crow pheasant, crimson-breasted barbet, red-vented bulbul, racket-tailed drongo, Indian roller, magpie robin, lesser whistling teal, pintail, shoveller, egrets and herons, minivet, oriole, wagtail, munia, myna, waterfowl,
FAQs: Pench National Park
Why Pench National Park is famous?
The Royal Bengal tiger is the main reason why people know about Pench. The most recent Tiger Census says that there are about 40 tigers in the Park. There are also 39 kinds of mammals, 13 kinds of reptiles, and 3 kinds of amphibians that live there. Many chital, sambar, Nilgai, wild pig, gaur, and jackals can be seen here.
Which is better, Tadoba or Pench?
In general, Pench, which is in the Seoni and Chhindwara districts of Madhya Pradesh, is a better place to see birds and leopards, while the core area of Tadoba, which is in the Chandrapur district of Maharashtra, is a better place to see tigers.
What is the best time to visit Pench National Park?
Without a doubt, winter is the best time to go on a wildlife safari in Pench National Park because the weather is always nice and calm. The temperature drops every day from November through February until it reaches 5°C.
Parvaiz Yousuf is a senior SEO writer and editor with an experience of over 6 years, who also doubles up as a researcher. With an MSc zoology degree under his belt and possessing complete Search Engine Optimization (SEO) knowledge, he works as a science journalist for a US-based website and Asian Scientist (A Singapore-based magazine). He also works as Director of Wetland Research Centre, Wildlife Conservation Fund YPJK since 2018. Besides, he has several publications to his name on cancer biology and biochemistry in some reputed journals such as Nature & International Journal of Molecular Sciences, & magazines such as Science Reporter, BUCEROS BNHS, and has an abiding interest in ornithology. He also worked as a Research Associate for JK Policy Institute.
