Caribou – Classification, Behaviour, Diet and More

Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Artiodactyla
Family:	Cervidae
Subfamily:	Capreolinae
Tribe:	Odocoileini
Genus:	Rangifer C. H. Smith
Species:	R. tarandus

Caribou, often known as reindeer in Eurasia, are captivating creatures that inhabit the northern regions of the world. These magnificent animals are well adapted to survive in the harsh Arctic environments. In this article, we will delve into the world of Caribou, exploring their classification, behavior, diet, and more. Join us on this journey to uncover the secrets of these fascinating creatures.

Classification

Caribou belong to the family Cervidae, which includes deer species. They are further classified into various subspecies, each adapted to their specific habitat.

Quick Facts

Caribou are known for their impressive antlers, which are found on males and some females.
They are excellent swimmers, using their strong legs to navigate through icy waters.
Caribou undertake long migrations, covering hundreds of miles in search of food.

Appearance

Caribou are recognized by their large, branching antlers, which are shed and regrown each year. They have a compact, sturdy build with a brownish-gray coat that thickens in the winter. Both males and females bear antlers, with males typically having larger and more elaborate ones.

Distribution and Habitat

These remarkable creatures are primarily found in the Arctic and subarctic regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. They thrive in open tundra, taiga, and boreal forest habitats. Caribou are highly adaptable, with subspecies well-suited to different climates and terrains.

Biology of the Caribou

Caribou have evolved to withstand extreme cold and scarcity of food. They possess a specialized digestive system that allows them to extract nutrients from low-quality vegetation. Their hooves are concave, making them excellent for walking on snow and ice.

Behavior

Caribou are social animals that form large herds, providing protection from predators. During migration, they showcase remarkable coordination, moving together in search of food and safety.

Diet of Caribou

These herbivores mainly feed on lichens, mosses, grasses, and shrubs. Their diet varies with the seasons and location, ensuring they find sustenance even in the harshest of environments.

Life Span of Caribou

The average lifespan of a Caribou is around 10-15 years in the wild, with some individuals living longer under optimal conditions.

Reproduction of Caribou

Caribou mate in the fall, with females giving birth to a single calf in the spring. The calves are precocial, meaning they can walk shortly after birth.

Relationship with Humans

Caribou have been essential to indigenous peoples in the Arctic for centuries, providing food, clothing, and tools. They also play a crucial role in the ecosystems they inhabit.

Predators of Caribou

Caribou face threats from predators like wolves, bears, and humans. Conservation efforts are in place to protect these magnificent creatures.

Conclusion

In the vast, icy landscapes of the Arctic and subarctic regions, the caribou stands as a symbol of resilience and adaptability. These majestic creatures, also known as reindeer in some regions, have captivated the human imagination for centuries.

From their impressive antlers to their remarkable migrations, caribou showcase nature’s brilliance in survival. Their unique ability to extract sustenance from the harshest of environments demonstrates the intricate balance of life in the wild.

FAQs

Are reindeer and caribou the same animal?

Yes, reindeer and caribou are essentially the same species, though they are given different names in different regions.

What is a caribou animal?

A caribou is a large herbivorous mammal, known for its distinctive antlers and adaptability to cold environments.

What animals eat caribou?

Caribou have a few natural predators, including wolves, bears, and humans, who hunt them for their meat and hides.

What type of animal is a caribou?

Caribou are mammals belonging to the deer family and are known for their migration patterns and impressive antlers.

Siraj Ud Din

Siraj is an accomplished writer at Animal Planetory. With an experience of over 1 year, he has a keen interest in animals. He loves to go to nature and loves writing about the animals he sees in the wild.